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Questions & Answers Archive

I'm interested in finding out more about the Specials, and maybe I will join up. What's next?

  • For a complete description of the recruitment process visit our recruitment resource page.

  • The Home Office PoliceCouldYou site has a section dedicated to specials where you can get more details and also apply for the forms online.

  • If you want to talk to serving regulars or Specials, drop into your local police station, tell them you're thinking of joining up and ask to speak to an officer - I know this sounds a bit daunting, but I am sure they will be pleased to assist. 

  • Alternatively, visit our forum where there are lots of serving Specials who can answer your questions and concerns.

  • There are a number of books available for prospective Specials which you might find useful when considering a police career and/or applying.

  • For specific details of each police force's Special Constabulary, visit their web site. Most forces have one, and they are listed here. You can also see a list of other more general sites here.

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Having been in the Territorial Army, I have enjoyed serving my country so I have considered joining the Specials.  I would like to know, how much of my time must I devote to the force?

Specials are usually required to commit to 16 hours duty a month, that's equivalent to 4 hours a week.  A duty at the weekend can easily run to this and to be honest there's not much point turning up to work anything less - by the time you've arrived, had a cup of tea and a chat, had your briefing and got ready to go out you'd be getting ready to go home again!   Seriously though I usually perform between 8 and 12 hours a weekend, and it's no chore because it's so enjoyable.  Plus you will no doubt be required to attend training which will count towards your duty hours.

It's a reasonable requirement because if you performed less hours than this then it wouldn't really be a good return on the investment in training, uniform, etc. that your force had put in.  Plus you need to build experience to be safe and confident, if you're not working much then you're not going to be much use to anyone frankly!

Your local force will be delighted to advise you on their particular requirements for joining -drop into your local police station and ask for details.  Alternatively check out your local force's web site (there is a full list here) and you should find details on how to apply there, or give the force HQ a call and ask to speak with the recruitment officer.

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I have just completed my first week of training as a Special Constable.  I was wondering if you can recommend any good books which  I could read to get a grounding in the basic law I will need to know?

Firstly, congratulations on your appointment!

Check out my recommended books list for a some suggested reading - these books are appropriate for new specials as well as those with some service already under their belt. You can also buy these books online from Amazon from that page.

I also use The Hughes Guide to Criminal Law (England and Wales only).  It comes in a loose-leaf format and you get twice yearly updates which replace pages where the law has changed, meaning it's always up to date.  This is a quite detailed guide and makes a super complement to Wilson's book.  Tell them you heard about their book from PoliceSpecials.com!

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Do British police carry guns?

British police are one of the few remaining forces in the world who are not routinely armed.  However, every force has specialist armed units who are typically on patrol 24 hours per day, and they will be sent to incidents where firearms are used or thought to be involved.

Remember that the UK has some of the toughest gun control laws in the world.  It is very difficult to get hold of a firearm and there are a relatively small number of illegally held firearms.  There is no right to carry or own arms and the police are responsible for approving licences to hold weapons.  Many classes of firearm, including handguns, are now prohibited anyway after the horrific killings at Hungerford and Dunblane.

Most British police officers do now carry a CS spray, which technically under the terms of the UK's Firearms Act is a firearm.  Some of the specialist firearms units are now carrying the Taser (a sort of electric stun gun) as a less-lethal alternative to shooting people. There is also some talk now of equipping all officers with such a device but I'm not convinced the public are ready for that, nor do I see the need for a national rollout.

If police are regularly armed, it ups the ante generally to a point where you have to consider that everyone you come into contact with could be carrying a lethal weapon (as in the US).

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Maybe a kind of odd question but how did joining up and now doing this kind of work 'affect' you?  Basically, I find my job mind numbing!  For years I never gave my career a second thought, I just got on with it but now I wish I could do something meaningful and worthwhile and a job as a special constable seems right.

My only worry is that somehow it might start to affect me and my marriage.

There's no doubt doing police work is stressful and certain situations can be distressing, I just don't want it to start eating into to me. I'm probably sounding a bit soft but I hope you understand what I mean! Do you get used to the things you have to face?

Can you put those things behind you when you come home? Like a lot of people, myself and my wife go to work, come home and live our lives. If I/we are in for a big upheaval by taking on a job in the Specials, maybe I should forget it.

I want to do something positive, I like the sound of the Specials, what's it really like 'mentally' ?

Not an odd question at all, in fact a very sensible one!

Firstly, being a Special is an incredible window on the "other side" of life, a life that most people don't even know exists and are unlikely ever to come into contact with. You will see people at their very worst (and sometimes at their best). You will have to use your strength of character and common sense to deal with incidents ranging from missing persons to burglaries, assaults and car accidents. These experiences are of course going to change you and the way you view life. You will "harden" to them as you become more experienced, but occasionally, you will do and see things that may really upset you (like attend a fatal car crash, or help an abused child). These are times when you need the support of your family and friends to talk it through. (By the way, the police will also offer free, confidential counselling should you ever feel you need it).

Secondly, you will quickly find that some of your friends and family will treat you differently... at best, this will mean almost universal leg-pulling about help with speeding tickets or whatever. At worst, some people will decide that you've done something akin to becoming a devil worshipper and won't want to know you. Well get used to the leg-pulling, that's a major part of police life! And as for the people who reject you, ask yourself if you really wanted to be friends with those sort of people anyway. You'll also find you become the acknowledged expert on all things legal, from neighbourly disputes to advice on the legality of personalised number plates!!

Finally, once you join the police and start working alongside colleagues, occasionally in very stressful or dangerous circumstances, you will really feel a sense of belonging and of bonding in a team. This probably sounds all woolly and pathetic but it's an amazing feeling of being on the side of "the good guys" and really doing something that is making a difference.  It's very hard to explain but you may find the police camaraderie becoming an important part of your life -- it's certainly a wonderful source of new friendships as well as lots of social events!

Being a Special is usually interesting, sometimes boring, occasionally dangerous and sometimes frustrating. But I almost always find it hugely rewarding as I hope I have explained on the web site. You need to have a robust sense of humour and plenty of common sense and to try to avoid getting too cynical (difficult sometimes!).

In summary, there's no doubt that joining up as a Special will change your life. You will see, hear and do things that you are unlikely ever to experience otherwise. Friends and family will treat you differently. You will become part of a team unlike any other and at times will feel an overwhelming sense of camaraderie. At the same time you will gain an insight into life that no other occupation could give you. You will be doing something worthwhile and rewarding. But you will find it hard without the support of your family so be sure you have that first.

I hope this has been useful, reading back through it I don't suppose I've helped you decide either way (in any event only you can do that after talking with your wife) but I think I've given you some more to think about!

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I have been accepted into the Essex Police as a Special Constable, but have not yet commenced my training.  I have a query regarding the process for being "sworn-in".  Does this involve a Bible and a Judge, or an oath of allegiance to the monarchy or some other ceremony e.g. a type of passing-out parade?  Can you enlighten me?

Your swearing in will be in front of a magistrate, possibly at court but more likely at your HQ or somewhere similar. You will almost certainly be sworn in with a big group of officers, Specials and regulars. Quite simply, it involves reciting the following oath of allegiance to the Queen:

"I [SAY YOUR NAME] do solemnly and sincerely declare and affirm that I will well and truly serve the Queen in the Office of Constable, with fairness, integrity, diligence and impartiality, upholding fundamental human rights and according equal respect to all people; and that I will, to the best of my power, cause the peace to be kept and preserved and prevent all offences against people and property; and that while I continue to hold the said office I will to the best of my skill and knowledge discharge all the duties thereof faithfully according to the law."

This is a very important oath - it summarises very elegantly what it means to be a police officer - especially "with fairness, integrity, diligence and impartiality".  This oath was updated from 1st October 2002 to reflect the increased awareness of people's fundamental human rights.

Don't worry, you will recite it line by line as prompted so there's no need to learn it off by heart. You won't have to swear on the bible.

The swearing in will probably be followed by some sort of welcoming speech from senior specials or regulars and in many forces they tend to go off afterwards for photos and nosh. You may also be able to invite your family to be present if you wish so they can see you take this solemn but exciting step!

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I was arrested several years ago under the Vagrancy Act... will this prevent me from becoming a Special?

The first thing to say is that your chosen police force will carry out extensive checks into your background so they will turn up anything like this.  So the best (and only!) policy is total honesty - be sure to declare this up front on your application form.

I don't believe that all convictions will stop you from joining up, and  I suspect that forces consider these sort of situations on a case by case basis, taking all the circumstances into account.

To save time and potential embarrassment it would be worthwhile giving the recruitment officer at your chosen force a call.  He or she should be able to answer this sort of question very quickly one way or the other. 

A few years back, during a huge brawl in my street, I was vindictively pointed out as being the perpetrator of an assault (I was in my house at the time!) Apparently, to diffuse the situation, I was arrested. Two days before the six month limit was up, I got a summons for common assault, which duly went to court and was thrown out as no case to answer.

My question is, should this be brought up on application? I could ask the recruiting team, but obviously don't want to raise unnecessary questions or provoke detrimental opinion. Neither do I want to withhold anything that I should be saying. And if I do raise it, do you think it would preclude me from becoming a Special?

My advice would be to declare fully the circumstances of your arrest as you have outlined above. According to this explanation, it sounds like you were not convicted of any criminal offence, so you do not have a criminal record. Simply having been arrested is not a bar to joining the Specials. 

The danger of not declaring is that you can be sure the Force will check the criminal justice records and it is quite possible that your arrest will come to light. If it does, then you will be put on the defensive explaining yourself (or they will just reject your application without further consideration because you did not declare it).

Moral courage is required to do the right thing... luckily that's one of the things the police are looking for in a Special so this is your first test perhaps...!

Update: this person did declare the circumstances of their arrest, and was accepted as a Special constable in an English police force.

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I'm wondering how much of your time on duty is spent doing the exciting stuff we see on TV.  Is it all rushing around with blue lights and sirens?  Do you ever get bored?

The simple answer is no, and yes!  The very nature of police work means that it is often unpredictable and I have spent a few eight-hour shifts bored out of my tiny skull with not a job in sight!  Other shifts fly by with barely a moment's rest.  But a typical shift is more likely to be a mixture of jobs where you are actually doing things and a fair amount of time spent patrolling, doing paperwork, reading briefings, and just generally waiting for the next job.

It must be said that the "blues and twos" jobs are relatively few and far between for a Special in a rural location (obviously if you're a Special in central London then they are far more common!).  If you join up expecting to be flying around in police cars and saving the world then you will be in for a disappointment! Have a look at my description of a typical duty - it will give you an idea at least of what we get up to.

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How do the regular police officers treat Specials?  I've heard that they really resent you because you take all their overtime.  Is this true?

I think it's true to say that relationships between Specials and Regulars have improved enormously since I first started as a Special in the early 90's.  Then - in my experience - there was very much a "them and us" mentality, Specials turned up, were briefed separately by their supervisor, went out, walked the town and really never had that much contact with Regulars unless it was at a specific job.  As a result, there was some friction between the Specials and the Regulars, born as much as anything out of ignorance.

The situation is significantly different these days and certainly where I am based Specials are completely integrated with our Regular colleagues.  Specials turn up and are briefed and allocated as though they are Regular officers.  This means much more varied duties which in turn means that most of our Specials are better experienced and so more capable and able to help their Regular colleagues.  In part, this much closer working relationship is because the full-time officers are very grateful for the extra officers, especially on a Friday or Saturday night.

Now it must be noted that the experiences of Specials varies widely throughout the country.  Not every force is so progressive!

Every police force will have its share of "old school" officers who will always resent Specials for any number of reasons.  This will never change and has to be taken as a fact of life.  These people will fall out with anyone, not just Specials!  Fortunately they are a dying breed.  New, probationer officers are working operationally with Specials almost from day one of their service, so they take it for granted (in the best sense of the phrase).

At the end of the day, how you are perceived by your colleagues, both Special and Regular, is down to you.  Act like an arrogant idiot and you will quickly run out of friends.  Be willing to listen and watch, eager to help, ready to learn from your mistakes and from other officers actions and above all to maintain a robust sense of humour and you are much more likely to succeed as a Special.

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