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Creating a plausible murder investigation case


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#1 PrazzoT

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 12:45 AM

Hi everyone,

I hope this don't irritate anyone, and I hope it's in the right forum. I'm not a police officer - I'm a writer currently working on a screenplay that involves a murder investigation. I've never written crime fiction before, and I could do with a hand creating a plausible murder investigation case. It needs to match my plot requirements while still being realistic. I've read the relevant parts (detaining and arresting suspects) of the Guide to UK Law, and a very useful account of a "typical" US murder investigation (http://www.essortmen...orks-15335.html). However, my story requirements mean I can get a lot more out of talking to people who can answer my questions specifically. I'd be really grateful to anyone who could help me out.

My story is set in a remote Orkney island (pop. 500) in the early 90s, which means some of what I've researched (modern UK law) might not necessarily fit; however, I'm OK with fudging some of the smaller technical details as long as the whole thing feels more or less realistic. I'm sure you real-life police people get fed up seeing policework constantly misrepresented on TV, so this is your chance to fix that. ;) (Though it wouldn't surprise me if some other writers have been along before with their pens and pencils...)

What happens in my story:

A teenage couple make a suicide pact. The boyfriend shoots himself. The girlfriend is about to do the same, but realises at the last minute she can't do it and wants to live. Plagued by guilt, and feeling she should have stopped him - not to mention fearing assisted suicide charges - she decides to hide the incident. She destroys their suicide note and goes to the police saying she found his body. (Note: the method of suicide can change if helps the story.)

Although it looks like a suicide, the lack of suicide note is suspicious. The local police investigate and find the girlfriend's fingerprints on the gun. This is sufficient grounds to make her a murder suspect (as I understand it?) and they arrest her. At the same time, body is sent to the mainland to undergo an autopsy.

After a short time (a day or two? how long is realistic?), the police release the girlfriend due to lack of evidence. (This is my first hurdle: I need to structure the case in such a way that they have to release her without clearing her name. She's STILL a suspect and being investigated, just not in custody. It's important the character can roam around the island while the main investigation is going on.)

Because this is all happening on a tiny island with an inexperienced police force (how many people might this police force employ?), a detective is sent from the mainland to investigate the case. He is sent a week or two after the death - in fact, he arrives on the day of the funeral, by which time the autopsy has been completed and the body returned. (Is this timeline realistic?)

The detective talks extensively to the girlfriend and the friends of the dead boyfriend, and finally decides that the death was indeed a suicide (what might lead him to this decision?), but he never discovers that it was a suicide pact she backed out of. The detective leaves the island (how long might this investigation plausibly last? A timeframe of a few months is ideal, but is it realistic?) and the case is closed.

That's it, so far. Any help pointing out unrealistic elements or answers to the bolded questions would be highly appreciated. Thanks!

Edited by PrazzoT, 17 November 2011 - 01:56 AM.


#2 CmdKeen

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 01:09 PM

I'll give it a stab (you can thank me in the book!)

Scots law has the concept of "detaining" for the purposes of investigation under Section 14 of the Criminal Law consolidation act. You only get 6 hours for this*, and none of the mad police bail concept, so when there is suspicion but no desire to charge the girlfriend would be detained for questioning. She wouldn't at that time have had access to a solicitor during the 6 hours, though that has recently changed.

The Orkneys come under Northern Constabulary so an investigation team would be sent across from the mainland in all likelihood, there is CID up there but not really set up for that level of investigation. There was a big trial recently about a murder on either the Shetlands or Orkneys that was covered in the press and might be of use to read up around.

The other key thing to note is that Scotland requires corroboration so questioning happens with pairs of officers, one has to corroborate the other. Hence Rebus' lonesome wanderings aren't really realistic.

* As far as I'm aware there is nothing to do with travelling time from Orkney to the mainland either

#3 PrazzoT

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 04:18 PM

Thanks! this is really helpful.

"when there is suspicion but no desire to charge the girlfriend would be detained for questioning" - do you think in the situation I've described so far, the police would want to charge the girlfriend, based on the evidence they have?


Here's another question: would the island have facilities to fingerprint her and check her hands for gunpowder, or would they need to put her on a boat to the mainland?

#4 CmdKeen

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 04:27 PM

I've no idea what fingerprinting what went on back in the 90s I'm afraid. I'd imagine everywhere would have had access to ink and paper...

Charging is for when you don't need to do any more investigation as you have enough evidence against the accused to go to trial with. You'd be looking at more evidence than that to charge someone with murder.

#5 PrazzoT

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 04:46 PM

Extremely helpful to know. Thanks!

#6 fence

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 05:59 PM

You only looking at the Scottish law or you want some England and Wales?

#7 Lucozade

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 06:24 PM

You only looking at the Scottish law or you want some England and Wales?


Only Scots Law applies in Orkney.

#8 fence

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 06:29 PM

Only Scots Law applies in Orkney.


I see it's only because he said UK law :evil:


Good luck!

#9 PrazzoT

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Posted 17 November 2011 - 07:37 PM

Sorry, I was a bit confusing there. But I'm still interested in hearing anything you can give me that may apply to Orkney too.

#10 Morse

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Posted 20 November 2011 - 01:10 AM

Thanks! this is really helpful.

"when there is suspicion but no desire to charge the girlfriend would be detained for questioning" - do you think in the situation I've described so far, the police would want to charge the girlfriend, based on the evidence they have?


Here's another question: would the island have facilities to fingerprint her and check her hands for gunpowder, or would they need to put her on a boat to the mainland?


Finger prints in those days would be brass plate, dab of ink rolled and then fingers inked onto paper. They would then possibly be sent to Glasgow to be added and searched on the database.

Gun power residue would have to be taken on the islands. Wouldn't be worth it to go to the mainland.

#11 PrazzoT

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Posted 20 November 2011 - 10:27 PM

Finger prints in those days would be brass plate, dab of ink rolled and then fingers inked onto paper. They would then possibly be sent to Glasgow to be added and searched on the database.


Thanks!

Gun power residue would have to be taken on the islands. Wouldn't be worth it to go to the mainland.


As I understand it, Orkney residents use the term "mainland" to mean the largest Orkney island, not Scotland - that's how I meant it in that post - would she have to be taken from this small island with a tiny police force to the main Orkney island, do you think?

Here are two new questions:

When an investigation ends, how would the family of the dead boyfriend be informed? I imagine a visit to the home is made (by the detective)? Is any documentation or further information/advice given, and what would it be?

The parents then decide to appeal the decision that it was suicide (they believe their son was murdered). Can they appeal the investigation, and how would they do it?

Edited by PrazzoT, 20 November 2011 - 10:28 PM.


#12 CmdKeen

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Posted 23 November 2011 - 11:36 PM

Oh and just in case you didn't know - and because I just discovered the emoticon for it - :p - Scottish police officers wear flat caps, never custodians.

If a character in a custodian now appears on Orkney in your book we'll hunt you down :(

#13 PrazzoT

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Posted 24 November 2011 - 04:40 PM

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Understood.




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